How Prevalent Is Schizophrenia In The Us

Black People Are Three To Four Times More Likely To Be Diagnosed With Psychotic Disorders

Race, ethnicity, and religion may not make you vulnerable to the disorder. That said, the data on the prevalence of schizophrenia by race show racial disparities. Those become more evident when it comes to diagnosing mental disorders. Not only are Blacks more commonly diagnosed with psychotic disorders, but theyre also more likely to receive a misdiagnosis. A recent study revealed concerning information. Astoundingly, clinicians tend to factor in racial bias when diagnosing schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia Statistics In The United States

• The prevalence of schizophrenia among U.S adults is estimated to be 1.5 million people per year.
• Schizophrenia is often diagnosed in young people during their late teens to early 30s with symptoms commonly presenting earlier in males than in females.
• The average life lost for individuals with schizophrenia in the U.S. is 28.5 years.

Migrant Status And The Prevalence Of Schizophrenia

As predicted, prevalence estimates for migrant groups tend to be higher than estimates for native-born populations. This finding is consistent with past systematic reviews of the incidence of schizophrenia . Migrant studies are prone to a range of methodological issues . While the prevalence estimates included in this systematic review may share common biases, the increased prevalence of schizophrenia in migrant groups found in this study adds weight to the argument that migrant status is an important risk factor for schizophrenia.

Recommended Reading: What’s The Phobia Of Long Words

Continue Learning About Schizophrenia

Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.

Schizophrenia Is Very Treatable

Despite its infamy for being a dangerous mental illness, schizophrenia can be a very treatable condition. The overall success rate for schizophrenia treatment is actually higher than that of heart disease, around 60% compared to 41%-52%.

However, the stigma surrounding schizophrenia can make it extremely difficult for many to get proper treatment. In fact, the World Health Organization reports that nearly 70% of people with schizophrenia are not receiving proper care. They also state that nearly 90% of those not receiving care fall into the lowest income communities.

Understanding the real schizophrenia facts can help break the stigmas surrounding this mental disorder, and get more people to understand how treatable it really is.

Also Check: Progression Of Schizophrenia

Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

• The MEPS collect data from community-dwelling people in the U.S. It does not include patients living in group homes, supported living arrangements, prisons, and institutions. In addition, homeless people and undocumented immigrants are excluded. These groups may have a higher prevalence of schizophrenia. MEPS survey responses were obtained from a single respondent for all the members of the family, therefore some recall bias may be associated with the responses.
• Patients for the schizophrenia study were selected based on ICD-9 codes only. Due to the stigma associated with the condition, physicians are known to give patients an interim non-schizophrenia diagnosis when uncertain about schizophrenia until it can be confirmed. To capture patients who may be given an interim non-schizophrenia diagnosis, researchers used the ICD-9 code for non-organic psychoses in addition to that for schizophrenic disorder in their study.5 MEPS collects information about conditions through patient interviews and some miscoding may occur as the household participants describe their conditions during the interviews and the coders record the ICD-9 codes for the diagnosis.

What Does This Mean

Based on these estimates, our textbook numbers on lifetime prevalence and overall risk for an individual to develop schizophrenia are probably too high. Taken together with estimates on the incidence of schizophrenia , it is also clear that current treatments fail to cure most patients with schizophrenia.

Also Check: What Is A Fear Of Bees Called

A Systematic Review Of The Prevalence Of Schizophrenia

• Affiliation Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia

• Affiliations Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia, Department of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia

• Affiliation Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia

• John McGrath

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:

  Affiliations Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia, Department of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia

Genetic Variations Increase Your Risk By 80% According To Schizophrenia Stats And Facts

Although there isnt just one factor listed among schizophrenia causes, studies reveal that genetic variation plays a considerable role. In fact, one research discovered that chances of having the disorder increase by 10% if a parent or a sibling has it. If both parents have it, then there is a 40% chance that their child will have schizophrenia, too. Still, the greatest risk is if an identical twin has it. In that case, the other twin has a 50% chance of having schizophrenia.

Recommended Reading: Can You Go To Urgent Care For Panic Attacks

Key Research Questions About The Prevalence Of Schizophrenia

First there is a need to examine the degree of variation in the prevalence estimates of schizophrenia between sites. The companion review on the incidence of schizophrenia found that within the central 80% of incidence rates, the difference ranged from 7.7 to 43 per 100,000 . While there has been debate within the schizophrenia research community about whether this range of rates is narrow or prominent , variations in prevalence estimates have not been a focus of controversy. The World Health Organization ten-country study commented that the prognosis of schizophrenia was better in developing than in developed nations, a finding that has been clear and consistent in general . The present review will describe the distribution of the different types of prevalence rates, and specifically examine whether the developed versus developing status of the sites influences the distribution of estimates.

Finally, systematic reviews can explore possible sources of heterogeneity in data by sorting the data according to methodological features. We will compare the distributions of estimates based on the quality of the study .

Around 12% Of Americans Have This Disorder Schizophrenia Statistics For The Us Report

That translates to about 3.2 million American adults who have schizophrenia. That said, its difficult to determine the exact number of individuals living with schizophrenia in America. That is mostly because of its complexity and because it overlaps with other conditions. Namely, it might overlap with substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and multiple personality disorder.

Also Check: How To Tell If You Have Postpartum Depression

Schizophrenia Treatment And Care

In addition to medication, there are things everyone can do to prevent or lower the risk of onset. Stress management, regular exercise, quality sleep, social support can make a difference.

Abstinence from alcohol and drugs helps a lot, too. If more people follow this, schizophrenia statistics for 2021 might paint an optimistic picture.

Schizophrenia Statistics By State Show That California Has The Most Adults With This Condition

With 335,242 adults diagnosed with schizophrenia, California has the highest incidence. The 2017 Census data also shows that Texas is second with 230,324 cases and Florida comes third with 184,607. On the other hand, Wyoming has the lowest prevalence rate of schizophrenia only 4,871 cases in 2017. Sadly, 1,948 of those cases were untreated.

Don’t Miss: What Is The Phobia For Bees

A Biological Basis For Schizophrenia

Many genetic, post-mortem, and neuroimaging studies have demonstrated clear evidence of schizophrenias biological underpinnings. Perhaps one of the more simple, compelling facts is heritability and twin concordance: If one twin in an identical twin pair has schizophrenia, the other will have a 50% chance of also developing the illness, even if the second child was raised in a different environment. This number is comparable to that for Alzheimers disease and greater than that for Parkinsons disease.

A comparison of schizophrenia to Alzheimers and Parkinsonstwo disorders that unambiguously have a neurological basisquickly makes a compelling case for schizophrenia as a neurological disorder.

All three share multiple features including significant brain and cognitive deterioration. The diagnostic approach, treatment types, and genetic basis clearly speak to the consideration of schizophrenia as a neurological disorder.

Where these disorders depart is the personal and social impact for diagnosed individuals. With a diagnosis of Alzheimers or Parkinsons, timely and appropriate care is available. With schizophrenia, similar access is far from guaranteed, with striking rates of patients being untreated, homeless, or incarcerated.

The Prevalence Incidence And Admission Rate Of Diagnosed Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders In Korea 2008201: A Nationwide Population

• Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing original draft, Writing review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

• Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Writing review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Big Data Strategy, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Korea

• Roles Data curation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing original draft

  Affiliation Department of Health Care Policy Research, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Sejong, Korea

Recommended Reading: Prodromal Syndrome Consists Of

The Cost Of Schizophrenia

All mental health and physical health conditions carry a financial toll. As one of the top causes of disability throughout the world, schizophrenia carries a high cost.

Even compared to other chronic medical and mental illnesses, schizophrenia is a very costly condition. The direct costs include the counseling and medications needed to treat the disease, and the indirect costs include lost productivity at workplaces, financial assistance and other social services. In total, the direct and indirect costs of schizophrenia reach almost $63 million annually.

Though the cost is high, these people deserve compassion and understanding to achieve the best possible quality of life.

No Test Can Determine If A Person Has Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Facts Show

According to the DSM-5, schizophrenia is diagnosed if a person exhibits two or more core symptoms for at least one month. Still, schizophrenia is usually a diagnosis of exclusion. First, a medical professional excludes other physical conditions and mental disorders. Once that is done, a schizophrenia diagnosis can come around.

Don’t Miss: Feretraphobia

Schizophrenia And Violence Statistics Break The Link Between The Two

A recent study involving 1,435 participants showed acts of violence to be quite rare. In fact, 19 out of 20 participants didnt report any violence during the 2-year follow-up period. The study also looked into the participants who had been victims of violence. Those people were more likely to exhibit violent behavior.

Schizophrenia Affects People Differently

Clearly, not all cases of schizophrenia are created equal. This is especially apparent when looking at the demographics of schizophrenia.

For example, the overall prevalence of schizophrenia in the U.S is about 1.5 million people every year. Given this, we would expect to see a similar representation of schizophrenia across all demographics such as race and sex. However, research has found that black Americans are three to four times more likely to develop schizophrenia than white Americans.

Across all cases of schizophrenia in the United States, 21.1% are black, 19.9% are Latino, 13.1% are white, and 5.4% are Asian American.

Researchers are still unclear why some racial and ethnic groups are more affected than others. This could relate more to how often people are diagnosed with schizophrenia, rather than how often it actually occurs in various racial groups.

You May Like: Pristique Withdrawal

How Does Schizophrenia Rank In Prevalence With Other Mental Disorders

According to estimates from Johns Hopkins, about 26 percent of Americans who are 18 or over will suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a single year. Some people may even suffer from more than one mental or mood disorder at a time. To put U.S. schizophrenia statistics in context with other mental health conditions, consider these numbers:

• 1.1 percent of American adults have been diagnosed with schizophrenia
• 18.1 percent of American adults have been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder
• 6.9 percent of the U.S. adult population has been diagnosed with major depression
• 2.6 percent of American adults are living with bipolar disorder

Taken together, more than 46 million Americans will experience a mental health disorder in a given year.

Have Rates Of Schizophrenia Changed Over Time

Between 2002-2016:

• The number of Canadians living with diagnosed schizophrenia increased by an average of 3% per year.Footnote 3
• The number of new cases declined during this period.Footnote 3Footnote 4

The Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System is supported by a pan-Canadian partnership between the Public Health Agency of Canada and all provinces and territories. Schizophrenia data in CCDSS are updated biennially.

Don’t Miss: What Are The Three Stages Of Schizophrenia

Statistical Prevalence Of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is not a terribly common disease but it can be a serious and chronic one. Worldwide about 1 percent of the population is diagnosed with schizophrenia, and approximately 1.2% of Americans have the disorder. About 1.5 million people will be diagnosed with schizophrenia this year around the world. In the United States, this means about 100,000 people will be diagnosed, which translates to 7.2 people per 1,000 or about 21,000 people within a city of 3 million who are likely to be suffering from schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia can affect people throughout the lifespan although new instances of the illness are most likely to occur in early adulthood. It is relatively rare for children and older adults to develop schizophrenia, but it does happen. More commonly the incidence of new cases of schizophrenia increases in the teen years, reaching a peak of vulnerability between the ages of 16 and 25 years. Men and women show different patterns of susceptibility for developing schizophrenic symptoms. Males reach a single peak of vulnerability for developing schizophrenia between the ages of 18 and 25 years. In contrast, female vulnerability peaks twice first between 25 and 30 years, and then again around 40 years of age.

Schizophrenia Treatment Near Port St Lucie Florida

Unfortunately, there is no known cure for schizophrenia. However, schizophrenia is a very treatable mental disorder. In fact, with the right combination of medications and therapy, most people with schizophrenia can live a normal, healthy lifestyle while managing their symptoms.

At Port St. Lucie Hospital, located in sunny Florida, our world-class staff is well-versed in treating mental disorders like schizophrenia. The best treatment method for schizophrenia often involves a combination of both medication and psychotherapy. To that end, at Port St. Lucie Hospital, we offer several programs to assist you during your path to recovery. These programs include our adult mental health program, as well as our dual diagnosis program.

Our adult mental health program provides full inpatient treatment, with the highest quality of assessment, diagnosis, stabilization, and evidence-based treatments for schizophrenia and other psychiatric issues. Our patients receive medically assisted treatment from our staff, who always ensure they are delivering the utmost level of kindness and empathy at all levels of care. By knowing the realities of schizophrenia, we use these schizophrenia facts to empower you and help restore your mental wellbeing.

Read Also: Can You Go To Urgent Care For Panic Attacks

Based On Schizophrenia Recovery Rates 99% Of Individuals With Schizophrenia Need Lifelong Treatment

Almost all people diagnosed with the disorder need medication, counseling, and social rehabilitation throughout their lives. Antipsychotics, such as Chlorpromazine or Clozapine, are usually administered. However, depending on the condition and the severity of the symptoms, other medications can also be prescribed.

Comorbidity With Physical Disorders

Majority of people with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders had at least one chronic physical disorder. The most common comorbid chronic physical illness was chronic pain , followed by hyperlipidemia . After adjusting for age, gender, and ethnicity in a logistic regression model, schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders were significantly associated with increased odds of having diabetes . Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 37.8 and 22.5%, respectively, among those with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders .

Table 4. Association between lifetime schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, body mass index categories and chronic physical disorders.

Don’t Miss: Does Pristiq Help With Anxiety

Living With Schizophrenia Statistics

Only about 15 percent of people diagnosed with schizophrenia are able to work full time. This means that they are likely to struggle with paying rent or a mortgage. They are likely to struggle to pay for healthcare insurance. These are some of the reasons why so many individuals with schizophrenia are homeless. Yet, with ongoing treatment and a comprehensive array of support, people with schizophrenia can lead happy, productive lives. When their symptoms are in check, people with schizophrenia can function well in society.

The key to managing schizophrenia optimally is to obtain medical care at a facility that specializes in mental and behavioral health conditions. Like many mental health disorders, schizophrenia typically requires multiple types of support that include therapy, medication, and holistic support. Given this multi-tiered support, schizophrenia patients can expect to enjoy excellent disease management, allowing them to lead fulfilling lives.

Statistical Methods And Measurement Caveats

The prevalence rate of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders is difficult to estimate using typical household survey methods alone. Accurate assessment of schizophrenia is best achieved using clinicians trained in the diagnosis of mental illnesses. The U.S. prevalence studies cited here were selected based on their use of U.S. population samples and use of methods that involved clinical diagnosis, either via clinical reappraisal studies or clinical record studies.3,4,5

Individuals with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders may be under-counted in prevalence estimation studies. These individuals may be under-represented in household surveys because they may reside in prisons, other institutions, or may lack a permanent address. Similarly, some people with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders may not be fully reflected in medical records data because they may not have a documented diagnosis, and/or may receive little or no health care.

Information on statistical methods and measurement caveats can be found in the papers cited on this page and listed in the reference section. Below we provide additional background information for large datasets used in two studies cited on this page.3,5

National Comorbidity Survey Replication

• For more information, see NIMH NCS-R study page.

You May Like: Can You Go To Urgent Care For Panic Attacks