Monday, March 25, 2024

Can Adderall Be Used For Bipolar Disorder

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Will I Need To Use This Drug Long Term

Can Adderall Be Used To Treat Depression?

You might need to use this drug long term. From time to time during your treatment, your doctor may check whether you need to keep taking it. Theyll do this by tapering you off the medication to see if your symptoms return. If symptoms do return, you may need to keep taking the medication.

Talk with your doctor before stopping this medication. If you stop taking it, the symptoms of your condition may return. You may also develop withdrawal symptoms.

Aggressive Behavior And Psychosis

  • Risk factors: History of psychotic episodes| History of bipolar disorder

Taking a stimulant like Adderall IR may bring on or worsen psychiatric symptoms such as hallucinations, aggressive behavior, delusional thinking and mania. This can occur in children and adolescents, even if they’ve never had behavior like this before. If these symptoms start, talk to your healthcare providerimmediately.

How Should This Medicine Be Used

Olanzapine comes as a tablet and an orally disintegrating tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken once a day with or without food. Take olanzapine at around the same time every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take olanzapine exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Do not try to push the orally disintegrating tablet through the foil. Instead, use dry hands to peel back the foil packaging. Immediately take out the tablet and place it in your mouth. The tablet will quickly dissolve and can be swallowed with or without liquid.

Your doctor may start you on a low dose of olanzapine and gradually increase your dose.

Olanzapine may help control your symptoms, but it will not cure your condition. It may take several weeks or longer before you feel the full benefit of olanzapine. Continue to take olanzapine even if you feel well. Do not stop taking olanzapine without talking to your doctor. Your doctor will probably want to decrease your dose gradually.

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Side Effects Of Adderall

  • Shortness of breath
  • Stomachache

People who stop taking Adderall for an extended period of time may also experience extreme fatigue and depression. Depression can also occur when patients misuse Adderall. Abruptly stopping Adderall can lead to suicidal thinking.

If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, .

For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database.

Using Adderall for long periods of time can cause many serious physical and mental health issues. Even if you are diagnosed with ADHD and prescribed Adderall, you should be extremely cautious when taking it.

Bipolar Children And Adderall

bipolar disorder

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry Vol. 2, Issue 3, Ethical Human Sciences and Services“bipolar disorder”ParentsMedGuide.orgdoes not cause bipolar disorderThe New York TimesAdderall label

  • Bipolar IllnessParticular care should be taken in using stimulants to treat ADHD patients with comorbid bipolar disorder because of concern for possible induction of mixed/manic episode in such patients. Prior to initiating treatment with a stimulant, patients with comorbid depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder such screening should include a detailed psychiatric history, including a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, and depression.
  • Emergence of New Psychotic or Manic SymptomsTreatment-emergent psychotic or manic symptoms, e.g., hallucinations, delusional thinking, or mania in children and adolescents without prior history of psychotic illness or mania can be caused by stimulants at usual doses.

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Conditions Treated By Wellbutrin And Adderall

Wellbutrin is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder. All forms of Wellbutrin can be used for this indication. Additionally, the XL form of Wellbutrin is indicated for seasonal affective disorder.

The active ingredient of Wellbutrin, bupropion, is also found in the drug Zyban, which is indicated as an aid to smoking cessation. Some healthcare providers prescribe Wellbutrin off-label for smoking cessation since the active ingredient is the same as Zyban.

Adderall is used in both adults and children for the treatment of ADHD or narcolepsy.

Condition
Aid to smoking cessation treatment Yes off-label as Wellbutrin No

Talk With Your Doctor

If you think that you or a loved one has signs or symptoms of bipolar disorder, your first step should be to talk with your doctor. Only a trained medical professional can diagnose this disorder, and diagnosis is key to getting proper treatment.

Medication, therapy, or other treatment options can help you or your loved one manage symptoms and maximize quality of life.

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How Long Does Adderall Last Adderall Dosages Explained

Adderall XR is taken orally, with or without food, once daily. The first dose is typically taken first thing in the morning it should be taken at the same time each day for the best results.

Adderall capsules should be swallowed whole with water or other liquids. If your child is unable to swallow the capsule, it can be opened and sprinkled over a spoonful of applesauce. Taken this way, the mixture should be swallowed whole without chewing, followed by a drink of water or other liquid. Capsules should never by crushed or chewed. As with all medications, follow your Adderall XR prescription instructions exactly.

Adderall capsules are available in the following dosages: 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg and 30mg. The time-release formulation is designed to maintain a steady level of medication in your body throughout the day.

The optimal Adderall dosage varies patient by patient is not determined by age, weight, or height, but rather by how a person metabolizes the medication. The following factors impact dosage:

  • How much of the medication is absorbed into the blood stream and across the blood-brain barrier
  • How much of the medication is absorbed into the blood stream from the intestines
  • How acidic the GI tract is high acidity from fruit juices can keep amphetamine from being absorbed while low acidity from taking an antacid can accelerate absorption
  • How quickly the amphetamine is excrete in urine

Olanzapine May Cause Side Effects Tell Your Doctor If Any Of These Symptoms Are Severe Or Do Not Go Away:

Adderall and Bipolar Disorder
  • dizziness, feeling unsteady, or having trouble keeping your balance
  • restlessness
  • difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
  • weakness
  • pain in arms, legs, back, or joints
  • breast enlargement or discharge
  • hives
  • difficulty breathing or swallowing

Olanzapine may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.

Taking olanzapine may cause the level of fats in your blood to increase. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking olanzapine.

Teenagers who take olanzapine are more likely than adults who take olanzapine to gain weight, have increased levels of fat in their blood, develop liver problems, and experience side effects such as sleepiness, breast enlargement, and discharge from the breasts. Talk to your child’s doctor about the risks of treating your child with olanzapine. Your child’s doctor may choose to first prescribe a different medication that does not have these risks.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration’s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online or by phone .

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Side Effects In Children

Some children can have slightly slowed growth in height and weight while taking Adderall. This is usually temporary, and growth typically catches up over time. Your doctor will monitor your childs growth during treatment with Adderall.

In some cases, if a childs growth is slowed too much, the childs doctor may stop their treatment with Adderall.

Adderall can have some effects on your eyes.

How Does Adderall Work

Each Adderall tablet or capsule contains two stimulant drugs: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Both drugs cause the body to release increased norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that send messages, or signals, between cells.

Increased amounts of these messengers in the brain can result in more focus and attention. In people with ADHD, it can also result in a calming effect. In people with narcolepsy, it can help reduce daytime sleepiness.

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You Asked: What Does Adderall Do To Your Body

Adderall is a useful therapeutic for people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or narcolepsy, but it is also used illegally, without a prescription as a study drug by studentsand, increasingly, young professionalslooking for an edge that will help them stay awake longer and get more done. However, it is far from a benign drug, and its influences on the brain and the rest of the body can be profound.

This is a serious drug that has serious consequences, said Eric Grayson, PharmD, a clinical assistant professor at the Texas A& M Health Science Center Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy. We have to ask ourselves, Are the benefits were getting from the medication worth the risk of side effects? In the case of Adderall, the risks can be extreme: they include stroke and sudden death. People taking the drug without a doctors supervision, of course, havent had the risk versus benefit discussion with their physician, and they havent been evaluated for pre-existing conditions like high blood pressure or glaucoma that could make the drug even more dangerous.

Adderall is a combination of two central nervous system stimulants, amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. When these get to the brain, they act like the naturally occurring neurotransmitters dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Therefore, to understand the effects of Adderall, we need to look at what these chemicals do in the brain normally.

Can I Use Wellbutrin Or Adderall With Alcohol

Adderall Abuse and Co

You should not combine Wellbutrin with alcoholâit can increase the likelihood of seizures. Consult your healthcare provider for advice on decreasing your alcohol use.

Using Adderall with alcohol can be very dangerous and can cause problems like lack of impulse control and accidents. The combination can make you unaware of how much you are drinking and can cause alcohol poisoning, with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, irregular heartbeat, seizures, and difficulty breathing.

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Do Stimulants Have An Effect On Bipolar Symptoms

Unquestionably. In addition to causing mania in people with or without bipolar disorder, amphetamines can intensify mania in people who use stimulant drugs. Stimulant-induced Bipolar Disorder occurs when a stimulant causes mania symptoms in individuals who do not have Bipolar Disorder. Manic symptoms are common in amphetamine addiction. After intensive treatment of existing opioid use disorder, manic symptoms usually disappear. Individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which is not stimulant-induced, find it challenging to manage the underlying disease with co-occurring stimulant drugs abuse.

Using Adderall To Treat Bipolar Disorder

Someone with bipolar disorder who experiences frequent depressive episodes may wonder about possible ways to improve their mood including :

  • Can Adderall be used for bipolar disorder treatment?
  • Is Adderall for bipolar depressive episodes?
  • Is Adderall used to treat bipolar disorder mood swings?

While people experiencing depressive episodes may want Adderall used for bipolar disorder to provide relief, using Adderall for bipolar patients can be risky. Someone with co-occurring bipolar and Adderall use disorder is likely to have more severe mood swings.

Adderall can induce a manic state initially but over time the experience of euphoric feelings while high decreases. People living with bipolar disorder who use Adderall or other stimulants chronically can induce states where the energy of manic episode is present in addition to the negative feelings and paranoia of depressive episodes.

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Stimulant Use And Addiction Treatment

Abuse of any stimulant over time can lead to a drug use disorder. Those addicted to stimulant drugs are recommended to seek professional help within six months.

Medical detox is generally prescribed for people that have been abusing stimulants for a long time, are polysubstance abusers, or have co-occurring disorders . A professional facility treats clients around the clock, removing violent substances from their bodies with stimulant drugs. If complications occur, medical professionals will be able to respond rapidly. To make the withdrawal process as easy as possible, drugs such as anti-anxiety or anti-nausea medications can be used to treat specific withdrawal symptoms. Supportive treatment is often given inadequate nutrition, hydration, and motivation.

Addiction rehabilitation needs to detoxify the full-body, but the detox process cannot be used as a standalone intervention with stimulant drugs. It must be followed up with an entire course of treatment. Behavioral treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy have had a lot of success in treating cocaine addiction. This approach to short-term care entails recognizing thinking patterns that contribute to drug addiction and then altering them. It is, therefore, no surprise that peoples attitudes towards stimulant drugs have changed as a consequence.

When Using Cocaine or Other Stimulants, Clients Learn to Choose Healthy Coping Strategies.

What Other Drugs Will Affect Vyvanse

Adderall Psychosis, Bipolar Misdiagnosis & Vraylar

Ask your doctor before using a stomach acid medicine . Some of these medicines can change the way your body absorbs lisdexamfetamine, and may increase side effects.

Other drugs may interact with lisdexamfetamine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.

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Early Reports And Case Series

In spite of the paucity of systematic investigations, the clinical use of stimulants in BD and bipolar depression dates back over 70 yr . In the late 1930s, a pioneering report showed that open treatment with benzedrine an amphetamine sulfate yielded some benefit in a case series of 20 bipolar-depressed patients, and although some individuals had increased irritability, none had an actual treatment-induced manic switch .

During the late 1970s and 1980s, a few case reports supported the use of stimulants added to tricyclic antidepressants or lithium for bipolar-depressed subjects with poor responses to prior treatments . Subsequently, some cases of BD and comorbid ADHD with poor response to standard treatments were reported to be successfully treated with adjunctive stimulants .

In 1991, Fawcett and colleagues reported their clinical experience combining a stimulant with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor in 32 depressed patients refractory to standard antidepressant pharmacotherapy. Of note, 78% of these patients experienced at least 6 months of symptom remission with treatment combination and 40% of the long-term responders were bipolar patients . However, 6 out of 32 patients, including unipolar-depressed subjects, experienced manic/hypomanic episodes. In addition, concerns about serious adverse effects when combining stimulants with MAOIs limits the clinical utility of this approach .

Other Uses That Arent Approved

People may sometimes misuse Adderall without their doctors recommendation or prescription. In some cases, this type of misuse of Adderall can lead to abuse of the drug. You should never use Adderall if it hasnt been prescribed for you by your doctor.

Weight loss

Adderall can cause a loss of appetite. Because of this side effect, some people misuse Adderall as a weight loss aid.

Studying

Adderall is often misused by people without ADHD to increase focus, concentration, and endurance when studying. This occurs especially often with college students.

However, a recent study suggests that for people without ADHD, Adderall doesnt improve thinking. In addition, it could worsen memory.

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Adderall Effects On The Brain

Adderall is a stimulant that works in the brain to treat symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy.

The exact way it works to treat ADHD isnt entirely clear. What we do know is that Adderall affects chemical messengers in the brain called neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine.

The effects on these neurotransmitters are thought to help control certain impulses and provide a calming effect in people with ADHD. They also cause increased focus and attention.

In people without ADHD, such as those with narcolepsy, Adderall can cause wakefulness. It can also cause feelings of physical and mental energy, and a sense of confidence.

Tolerance occurs when your body gets used to the effects of a medication and no longer responds in the same way. In some cases, this can require increasing the dosage of a drug to get the same effect.

Tolerance is more likely to occur with Adderall when the drug is misused or abused.

However, when Adderall is used in normal therapeutic dosages, tolerance to its treatment effects usually doesnt occur. Once an effective dosage is determined, that dosage can often be continued for long periods of time without any loss of effectiveness.

Tolerance can also relate to side effects. People who take Adderall for ADHD or narcolepsy sometimes experience side effects when they first start the medication. In many cases, the body develops a tolerance to these side effects, and they go away.

Common Side Effects Of Wellbutrin Vs Adderall

Adderall Abuse and Addiction

The most common side effects of Wellbutrin are dizziness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, excess sweating, headache/migraine, agitation, tremor, sedation, insomnia, and blurred vision.

In ages six to 12, the most common side effects of Adderall are loss of appetite, insomnia, stomach pain, mood changes, vomiting, nervousness, nausea, and fever.

In adolescents ages 13 to 17, the most common side effects are loss of appetite, sleep disorder, abdominal pain, weight loss, and nervousness.

In adults, the most common side effects are dry mouth, loss of appetite, insomnia, headache, weight loss, nausea, anxiety, agitation, dizziness, tachycardia , diarrhea, weakness, and urinary tract infections.

This is not a full list of side effects. Other adverse effects may occur. Consult your healthcare provider for a complete list of side effects.

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Who Can Take Adderall Xr Medication Precautions

You should not take Adderall XR if you have any of the following conditions:

  • Advanced arteriosclerosis
  • History of drug abuse
  • During or within the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors

If youre thinking of becoming pregnant, discuss the use of Adderall XR with your doctor. Animal studies indicate a potential risk of fetal harm infants may be born prematurely, with low birth weight, have learning or motor deficits, or experience withdrawal. Adderall XR is passed through breastmilk, so it is recommended that mothers do not nurse while taking it.The effects of Adderall XR on the elderly have not been studied.

Store Adderall XR in a secure place out of the reach of children, and at room temperature. Do not share your Adderall XR prescription with anyone, even another person with ADHD. Sharing prescription medication is illegal, and can cause harm.

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