Prevalence Of Any Mental Disorder Among Adolescents
- Based on diagnostic interview data from National Comorbidity Survey Adolescent Supplement , Figure 5 shows lifetime prevalence of any mental disorder among U.S. adolescents aged 13-18.1
- An estimated 49.5% of adolescents had any mental disorder.
- Of adolescents with any mental disorder, an estimated 22.2% had severe impairment. DSM-IV based criteria were used to determine impairment level.
Figure 5
| 56.7 |
Link Between Mental Health And Suicide
The link between mental health and substance use disorders and suicide is well-documented.37 It is however true that not all suicides or suicide attempts are attributed to underlying mental health or substance use disorders as shown in the chart, there is not a direct relationship between mental health prevalence and suicide rates.38
We cover suicide statistics more broadly in our full entry on Suicide, however here we attempt to distil the key findings on the links between mental health and substance use and suicide. Although mental health and substance use disorders is within the top-five causes of disease burden globally , accounting for approximately 7 percent of the burden, several authors have highlighted that such figures since they do not include suicide DALYs underestimate the true cost of mental health disorders.39
Providing a more accurate estimate of total mental health burden therefore requires some understanding of the connection between these disorders and suicide.
Meta-analyses of psychological autopsy studies of suicide across high-income countries suggest that up to 90 percent of suicides occur as a result of an underlying mental health or substance use disorder.40
While available data and studies are more scarce across lower-to-middle income countries, evidence across countries including China, Taiwan and India suggest that this proportion is significantly lower elsewhere.41
| 8.2 |
Mental Health Services Smi
- Figure 4 presents data on mental health services received within the past year by U.S. adults 18 or older with serious mental illness . The NSDUH defines mental health services as having received inpatient treatment/counseling or outpatient treatment/counseling or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health.
- In 2020, among the 14.2 million adults with SMI, 9.1 million received mental health treatment in the past year.
- More females with SMI received mental health treatment than males with SMI .
- The percentage of young adults aged 18-25 years with SMI who received mental health treatment was lower than adults with SMI aged 26-49 years and aged 50 and older .
Figure 4
| White | 69.5 |
|---|
*Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race all other racial/ethnic groups are non-Hispanic. NH/OPI = Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander | AI/AN = American Indian / Alaskan Native Note: Estimates for Black or African American, Asian, Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander, American Indian / Alaskan Native, and Two or More Race groups are not reported in the above figure due to low precision.
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Prevalence Of Bipolar Disorder Among Adults
- Based on diagnostic interview data from National Comorbidity Survey Replication , Figure 1 shows past year prevalence of bipolar disorder among U.S. adults aged 18 or older.1
- An estimated 2.8% of U.S. adults had bipolar disorder in the past year.
- Past year prevalence of bipolar disorder among adults was similar for males and females .
Figure 1
| Demographic |
|---|
| 0.7 |
Public Opinion Of Bipolar Disorder
Unfortunately, like many other mental illnesses, public perception of bipolar disorder is not positive. Far too many people believe that mental health is, all puns aside, in ones head. As such, those with a diagnosis are often judged or marginalized for their diagnosis.
However, there is light on the horizon. As mental illness is normalized in modern culture, more people understand the realities of bipolar disorder rather than the pop culture stereotypes. This opens the door for a more accepting future for all who receive a mental illness diagnosis, from bipolar to depression and beyond. In the interim, those with bipolar disorder are encouraged to educate friends and family, speak out about discrimination and mischaracterization and continue promoting equality for all who live with mental health disorders day in and day out.
Treating mental illness is never easy but the right rehabilitation center can make a difference. At FHE Health, we are able to provide a safe, supportive environment for those working through the challenges that come with mental health disorders. Our unique and comprehensive step-down program can assist those with bipolar disorder, offering both inpatient and outpatient support for the best possible outcomes. Please contact us today to learn more.
Other Resources:
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Risk Factors For Mental Health
The determinants, onset and severity of mental health disorders are complex they can rarely be attributed to a single factor. Identifying potential risk factors form an important element of health research, potential prevention and in some cases, appropriate treatment nonetheless, many risk factors remain only correlates of observed patterns in mental health. They therefore need to be interpreted carefully.
The World Health Organization synthesize the potential contributors to mental health and wellbeing into three categories:29
- individual attributes and behaviours: these can be particular genetic factors or personality traits
- social and economic circumstances
- environmental factors.
In the table we see the WHOs breakdown of potential adverse and protective factors for mental health within these three categories. These factors often interact, compound or negate one another and should therefore not be considered as individual traits or exposures. For example, particular individual traits may make a given person more vulnerable to mental health disorders with the onset of a particular economic or social scenario the instance of one does not necessarily result in a mental health disorder, but combined there is a significantly higher vulnerability.
| Level | |
|---|---|
| Exposure to war or disaster | Physical security & safety |
Risk factors through the life-course
Pre-conception and pre-natal period
Infancy and early childhood
Childhood
Adolescence
Adulthood
Older age
B Searching For The Evidence: Literature Search Strategies For Identification Of Relevant Studies To Answer The Key Questions
We will search Ovid Medline, Ovid PsycInfo, Ovid Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify previous systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and prospective cohort studies published and indexed in bibliographic databases. Our search strategy, which appears in Appendix A, was created by staff and a biomedical librarian, and reviewed by a second independent librarian. Our search strategy included relevant medical subject headings and natural language terms for the concept of bipolar disorder. This concept was combined with filters to select RCTs, observational studies, and systematic reviews.
We will search for systematic reviews published since 1994. We anticipate that older, established treatments will be covered by prior reviews. We will also search for RCTs and prospective cohort studies published since 1994. For those older, established treatments without a prior high quality review, we will perform targeted searches for studies published since 1970. We will supplement these systematic reviews with backward citation searches of relevant systematic reviews. For newer treatments, which are less likely to have a prior systematic review, we will search for RCTs and prospective cohort studies published since 1994. We will update searches while the draft report is under public/peer review.
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Statistics Related To Mental Health Disorders
The following are the latest statistics available from the National Institute of Mental Health Disorders, part of the National Institutes of Health:
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Mental health disorders account for several of the top causes of disability in established market economies, such as the U.S., worldwide, and include: major depression , manic depression , schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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An estimated 26% of Americans ages 18 and older — about 1 in 4 adults — suffers from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.
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Many people suffer from more than one mental disorder at a given time. In particular, depressive illnesses tend to co-occur with substance abuse and anxiety disorders.
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Approximately 9.5% of American adults ages 18 and over, will suffer from a depressive illness each year.
- Women are nearly twice as likely to suffer from major depression than men. However, men and women are equally likely to develop bipolar disorder.
- While major depression can develop at any age, the average age at onset is the mid-20s.
- With bipolar disorder, which affects approximately 2.6% of Americans age 18 and older in a given year — the average age at onset for a first manic episode is during the early 20s.
Most people who commit suicide have a diagnosable mental disorder — most commonly a depressive disorder or a substance abuse disorder.
Bipolar Disorder Statistics 2022
What is bipolar disorder? | How common is bipolar disorder? | Bipolar disorder statistics by age | Bipolar disorder and overall health | Bipolar disorder treatment | Research
What does it feel like to have bipolar disorder? Its a confusing mental health condition not only for the individual affected but also for their loved ones. How can someone go from being so energetic and optimistic about life one day to feeling depressed and unmotivated the next?
Bipolar disorder is a manic-depressive illness with highs that can last days followed by major depression that can last weeks. If youre wondering whether these mood swings are normal or an indication of a mental disorder, consider whether these manic-depressive states interfere or disrupt your life or that of the people around you.
If youve been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, youre not alone. These bipolar disorder statistics reveal the prevalence of the mental health disorder, how it affects ones overall health, and the success rate of treatment.
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Bipolar Disorder Fact Sheet
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a psychiatric disease that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels and the ability to conduct daily life activities. Severe bipolar disorder was estimated in 2020 to affect 2.3 percent of the population or approximately 5.9 million adults in the United States aged 18 or older. An estimated 51% of individuals with this condition are untreated in any given year. Suicide is the number one cause of premature death among people with bipolar disorder, with 15 percent to 17 percent taking their own lives.
The National Institute of Mental Health describes bipolar disorder as “a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. Symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe. They are different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. But bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives.
From the NIMH: “Bipolar Disorder in Adults: What is bipolar disorder?”
Signs and Symptoms of bipolar disorder
From the NIMH: Bipolar Disorder in Adults. Visit “What are the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder?” at the NIMH for more about symptoms.
Diagnosing bipolar disorder
Treating bipolar disorder
Medications
Other Treatments
How Is Prevalence Defined And Measured
The widespread issue of underreporting means accurate and representative data on the prevalence of disorders is difficult to define. If relying on mental health diagnoses alone, this underestimation would be severe. Prevalence figures would be likely to reflect healthcare spending rather than giving a representative perspective on differences between countries high-income countries would likely show significantly higher prevalence as a result of more diagnoses.
The data presented in this entry by the Institute of Health Metrics & Evaluation is therefore based on a combination of sources, including medical and national records, epidemiological data, in addition to survey data. Where raw data for a particular country is scarce, epidemiological data and meta-regression models must be used based on available data from neighbouring countries. Data quality issues are described below.
The data presented here therefore offers an estimate of mental health prevalence based on medical, epidemiological data, surveys and meta-regression modelling.
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Whats The Difference Between Borderline Personality Disorder And Bipolar Disorder
While borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder have similar symptoms and are often confused for each other, theyre distinct conditions.
BPD involves a longstanding pattern of abrupt, moment-to-moment swings in moods, behavior and self-image that are often triggered by conflicts in interactions with other people. Nonsuicidal self-injury is also common in BPD but not in bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder is different from BPD because it involves distinct, longer-lasting episodes of mania/hypomania and/or depression. Several things can trigger manic or depressive episodes, such as sleep changes, stress, medications and substance use.
Staying Active And Eating Well
Eating well and keeping fit are important for everyone. Exercise can also help reduce the symptoms of bipolar disorder, particularly depressive symptoms.
It may also give you something to focus on and provide a routine, which is important for many people.
A healthy diet, combined with exercise, may also help limit weight gain, which is a common side effect of medical treatments for bipolar disorder.
Some treatments also increase the risk of developing diabetes, or worsen the illness in people that already have it. Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising are an important way of limiting that risk.
You should have a check-up at least once a year to monitor your risk of developing cardiovascular disease or diabetes.
This will include recording your weight, checking your blood pressure and having any appropriate blood tests.
Read more information about losing weight and improving fitness
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Is Bipolar 1 Or 2 More Common
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by a range of moods. The symptoms of bipolar disorder vary in each individual. When a person is ill, they may experience mania or a depressive episode. According to the _ study, the number of people who are categorized as suffering from the disorder are more than __% of the total population. The most common form of the disorder is bipolar disorder I, which is when the person experiences manic episodes..
Can It Be Prevented
Once you begin to experience mood episodes, you can take steps to help reduce the severity of those episodes and lower your chances of experiencing additional mood episodes. But you cant always prevent mood episodes entirely or keep the condition from developing in the first place.
Future research may reveal more about the specific causes of bipolar disorder and give researchers more insight into potential ways of preventing the condition.
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Recognizing The Signs Of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is marked by dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels, and typically causes people to swing between intense episodes of mania and depression.
Recognizing the signs of bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder is a treatable serious mental illness. It can affect a persons thoughts, feelings, mood and overall functioning. Formerly known as manic-depression, bipolar disorder is marked by dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. People with this disorder typically swing between intense episodes of mania and depression.
What Causes Mental Illness
There is no single cause for mental illness. A number of factors can contribute to risk for mental illness, such as
- Early adverse life experiences, such as trauma or a history of abuse
- Experiences related to other ongoing medical conditions, such as cancer or diabetes
- Biological factors or chemical imbalances in the brain
- Use of alcohol or drugs
- Having feelings of loneliness or isolation
People can experience different types of mental illnesses or disorders, and they can often occur at the same time. Mental illnesses can occur over a short period of time or be episodic. This means that the mental illness comes and goes with discrete beginnings and ends. Mental illness can also be ongoing or long-lasting.
There are more than 200 types of mental illness. Some of the main types of mental illness and disorders are listed here.
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Manic Symptoms In Children
Symptoms of mania in children can include:
- acting very silly and feeling overly happy
- talking fast and rapidly changing subjects
- having trouble focusing or concentrating
- doing risky things or experimenting with risky behaviors
- having a very short temper that leads quickly to outbursts of anger
- having trouble sleeping and not feeling tired after sleep loss
Who Does Bipolar Disorder Affect
Bipolar disorder can affect anyone. The average age of onset is 25 years, but, more rarely, it can start as early as early childhood or as late as in your 40s or 50s.
Although bipolar disorder affects people assigned female at birth and people assigned male at birth in equal numbers, the condition tends to affect them differently.
People AFAB with bipolar disorder may switch moods more quickly. When people with bipolar disorder experience four or more manic or depressive episodes in a year, this is called rapid cycling. Varying levels of sex hormones and thyroid hormones, together with the tendency for people AFAB to be prescribed antidepressants, may contribute to the more rapid cycling in this population.
People AFAB with bipolar disorder may also experience more periods of depression than people AMAB.
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